脱硫泵中的应用
Application of desulfurization pump
脱硫浆液循环泵是脱硫系统中继换热器、增压风机后的大型设备,通常采用离心式,它直接从塔底部抽取浆液进行循环,是脱硫工艺中流量最大、使用条件最为苛刻的泵,腐蚀和磨蚀常常导致其失效。其特性主要有:
Desulfurization slurry circulating pump is the relay desulfurization
system after the heat exchanger, blower fan of large equipment, usually
adopts the centrifugal, it directly from the bottom makes a cycle of
slurry is largest in desulfurization process flow and use of the most
demanding conditions of pump, corrosion and abrasion often lead to the
failure. Its features include:
(1)强磨蚀性
(1) strong abrasion
脱硫塔底部的浆液含有大量的固体颗粒,主要是飞灰、脱硫介质颗粒,粒度一般为0~400µm、90%以上为20~60µm、浓度为5%~28%(质量比)、这些固体颗粒(特别是Al2O3、SiO2颗粒)具有很强的磨蚀性
The liquid in the desultiate contains a large amount of solid particles,
mainly flying ash and desulphurized medium particles, which are
generally 0 ~ 400 µ. More than 90 percent of the time is 20 to 60. M,
the concentration is 5% ~ 28% (mass ratio), these solid particles
(especially Al2O3, SiO2 particles) are highly abrasive
(2)强腐蚀性
(2) corrosiveness
在典型的石灰石(石灰)-石膏法脱硫工艺中,一般塔底浆液的pH值为5~6,加入脱硫剂后pH值可达6~8.5(循环泵浆液的pH值与脱硫塔的运行条件和脱硫剂的加入点有关);Cl-可富集超过80000mg/L,在低pH值的条件下,将产生强烈的腐蚀性。
In a typical limestone (lime) - gypsum desulphurization process, general
bottom slurry pH value for 5 ~ 6, after joining desulfurizer pH value
of 6 ~ 8.5 (circulating pump slurry pH value and the operating
conditions of desulfurization tower and desulfurizer join points);
Cl-rich set over 80000mg/L, under low pH, will have a strong corrosive
effect.